Your browser doesn't support javascript.
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 142
Filter
1.
Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice Conference: 21st Symposium of the International Society of Oncology Pharmacy Practitioners, ISOPP ; 29(2 Supplement), 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20245493

ABSTRACT

The proceedings contain 109 papers. The topics discussed include: dose intensity of palbociclib and initial body weight dosage: implications on progression free survival in 220 patients with ER+/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer;characteristics of Nirmatrelvir/Ritonavir (Paxlovid) recipients and clinical interventions by oncology pharmacists at a tertiary outpatient cancer center;safe handling of non-carcinogenic drugs in the Ghent University Hospital: development, implementation and communication of hospital-specific guidelines;case series: use of olaparib in uncommon locations in patients with impaired homologous recombination;real-world data evaluation of medicines used in special situations in oncohematology: a retrospective study from a comprehensive cancer institution;Dostarlimab in the treatment of recurrent endometrial cancer: real life experience;medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaws and CDK4/6 inhibitors in breast cancer;and efficacy and safety outcomes of generic imatinib in adults with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) following the switch from branded imatinib.

2.
Early Intervention in Psychiatry ; 17(Supplement 1):278, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20244026

ABSTRACT

Aims: Youth are increasingly seeking health information through online platforms, such as websites, social media, and online forums. TikTok emerged as a popular platform for disseminating and consuming health information during the COVID-19 pandemic. As such, this study aimed to explore how youth used TikTok to access information about mental health and mental health services during the pandemic. Method(s): Twenty-one interviews were conducted over Zoom with youth (ages 12-24) who lived in British Columbia, Canada and had accessed TikTok for mental health information during the pandemic. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed thematically using an inductive approach. Result(s): Youth described TikTok as a safe place to talk about mental health and share personal experiences. This helped youth feel less alone with their struggles and facilitated conversations about mental health with friends, family, and service providers. Participants also described how mental health content on TikTok helped them be more mindful of their own mental health and the different resources and coping strategies available and encouraged them to seek services. For those hesitant or unable to access services, TikTok provided immediate support. Youth appreciated the ease of accessing this information, given the platform's engaging and digestible format (i.e., short videos) and predictive nature of its algorithm. However, participants expressed concerns with the spread of misinformation and the lack of verifiable information on the platform. Conclusion(s): TikTok is as a practical platform to disseminate mental health information to youth. However, efforts to establish strategies for preventing and reporting misinformation are warranted.

3.
Early Intervention in Psychiatry ; 17(Supplement 1):109, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20241336

ABSTRACT

Background: The Early Youth Engagement (EYE) project co-developed the first engagement-focussed intervention derived from the perspectives of young people and their families in Early Intervention in Psychosis services. Patient and Public Involvement (PPI) in the EYE-2 study aimed to ensure that the voices of people experiencing first episode psychosis, and carers, were embedded in the refinement, delivery and evaluation of the Early Youth Engagement (EYE-2) approach across the UK. Method(s): The EYE-2 project used a multi-level PPI approach: Each of five sites had a PPI lead, trained and supported by senior PPI researchers. PPI leads convened local Lived Experience Advisory Panels (LEAPs), and co-delivered staff and researcher training. Practical challenges were identified and resolved. Results and Impacts: Tangible PPI impacts included: the co-produced revised booklets and EYE-2 website https://www.likemind.nhs.uk following workshops of over 40 people;the delivery of on average 52 peer-led intervention social groups at each site, allowing people to connect with peers with lived experience and build a sense of optimism, shared identity, interpersonal skills and problem-solving in a social environment, with activities driven by service users. Written outcomes included a PPI-led booklet on running peer-led social groups, a person-centred telephone interview for the HoNOS questionnaire for use during the Covid-19 pandemic, peer reviewed papers, blogs and video logs. Conclusion(s): PPI was integral to the delivery of the EYE-2 study;the multi-level approach facilitated a diversity of voices across different aspects of the study and ensured that people with lived experience shaped the intervention, research design and implementation.

4.
Early Intervention in Psychiatry ; 17(Supplement 1):179, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20241111

ABSTRACT

OnTrackNY is a nationally recognized Coordinated Specialty Care model disseminated across New York state for young people experiencing early non-affective psychosis. OnTrackNY is a network of 22 teams located in licensed outpatient clinics, serving over 2500 individuals. OnTrackNY offers medication management, case management, individual and group cognitive behaviourally oriented therapy, family support and psychoeducation, supported employment and education, and peer support services. Teams receive training for implementation through an intermediary organization called OnTrack Central. OnTrackNY was selected as a regional hub of the National Institute of Mental Health Early Psychosis Intervention Network (EPINET), a national learning healthcare system (LHS) for young adults with early psychosis. This symposium will present the different ways in which EPINET OnTrackNY implemented systematic communitybased participatory processes to ensure robust stakeholder involvement to improve the quality of OnTrackNY care. Florence will present results of an assessment of stakeholder feedback experiences used to develop strategies for assertive outreach and engagement of program participants, families and providers. Bello will present on mechanisms for integrating of co-creation principles to design, develop and execute quality improvement projects in EPINET OnTrackNY. Stefancic will present on quality improvement projects that used rapid cycle qualitative methods, tools, and strategies to build team capacity and flexibility to respond to an LHS. Montague will present adaptations to OnTrackNY services during the COVID-19 pandemic using an implementation science framework. Finally, Patel will lead a discussion on the implications of involving individuals with lived experiences in all phases of the process to maximize learning in an LHS.

5.
Diabetic Medicine ; 40(Supplement 1):124, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20240032

ABSTRACT

Aims: To bridge the gap between evidence synthesis research into the impact of the pandemic on people with diabetes (PWD) and the reality of lived experience, and give PWD space to share and reflect on their experiences. Method(s): Through a socially-distanced public engagement project, working with artists, clinicians, researchers, and PWD, we created a physical art installation and digital interactive exhibition to capture individual experiences of living through the pandemic with diabetes. PWD could submit art or written work in any form for inclusion. We evaluated public engagement by participant numbers and demographics, visitors to the digital exhibition, and written feedback. Viewers could complete an optional survey sharing thoughts about the project. Result(s): 26 people aged 16-74 years submitted to the project;58% had had type 1 diabetes, 27% had type 2 diabetes. 708 people viewed the digital exhibition (diabetescovid. art) in the first 2 months. Their responses to the exhibition included: brave, overwhelming, scary, resonating with personal experience, community giving voice, thought provoking, moving, emotional, motivating, insightful, interesting, fascinating;all respondents said they had learned from the exhibition. Summary: Our PPI representative summarised her experience of the project: "Health research is not just about the clinical, it is also about recognising, empathising with and learning from the experiences of people as demonstrated in this project. Patient involvement in research is about helping to bring about progress. It is about learning more about one's own health and well-being and also about giving something back. Above all, it is about hope.".

6.
HemaSphere ; 7(Supplement 1):54-55, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20239250

ABSTRACT

Background: After two years of COVID in which activities were reduced due to the pandemic and each one's life was affected by restrictions and limitations, the Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) Association in Padova teamed up with the Sickle Cell Group at the Pediatric Hematology Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplant Unit to celebrate the Sickle Cell Disease world day by organizing an online meeting with children/youths and their families. Theme of the meeting was: "My Life with SCD: poems, pictures and writings express our view on disease and care". Aim(s): One of the goals of this meeting was to create an opportunity for individuals with SCD to meet and have a constructive discussion with each other about the disease and express their feelings after two years of pandemic. Method(s): One month before the meeting children, teenager and parents were asked to sharer with the organizing team any drawing, painting, poem, writing, that they felt could express their feelings or experience of the disease itself or how it affected their life, or their experience in the hospital. The materials received were organized in a power point presentation and At the meeting, families were able to see a PowerPoint presentation with the poems, drawings, writings. Each author had the choice to personally share their production or have it read out loud by a member of the team. Free time to comment or share experiences was given. Result(s): 20 children, teenagers and parents participated. Countries of origin (Nigeria, Ghana, Congo, Albania, Italy), religious background (catholic, muslim, no religion, other) were different as well as disease genotype (HbSS, HbSC, HbSBdegree), severity or treatment received (Hydroxyurea, transfusion, Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation -HSCT, none). Drawings and writings regarded experience with the disease (mechanism of action, admissions), feelings experienced (fear, hope, light at the end of the tunnel), aspirations (sports) and gratitude (to the social and medical team, to parents) (Figure 1). Surprisingly, families who had a child having undergone HSCT, reported on the need and importance to talk about this experience for years after the event and made a request of a support goup. Finally, all families underlined the need to meet again soon to discuss together issues related to personal experience with SCD, even via web. of discussion with each other and with the drepanocytosis group;and that throug the online telematics platform it is still possible to involve all families, listening and trying to comfort them on doubts and perplexities about the disease, In conclusion, it can be said that after two years of pandemic, in our setting, online meeting can help patients and families reconnect with each other and activities can be planned to aid experiences and feelings. Patients' associations and Health Care Teams can collaborate in this area.

7.
Value in Health ; 26(6 Supplement):S23-S24, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20233200

ABSTRACT

Objectives: Online health boards (OHBs) are web-based forums where patients post publicly about their conditions. We evaluated the extent to which OHB posts could be used to generate meaningful insights into the lived experience of patients. Specifically, we sought to (a) capture patient reactions to the Covid-19 pandemic, (b) determine pathways to diagnosis of ANCA-associated vasculitis (AAV) and (c) develop clinical outcome assessments (COAs) for congestive heart failure (CHF). Method(s): For each use case, a keyword-based search was used to retrieve relevant English language posts from multiple OHBs. A machine learning approach removed all posts except those where a patient was writing about themselves or someone in their care. Computer-assisted coding was applied to these posts and numerical analysis used to extract insights from the coding. Where possible, our findings were compared to those obtained using traditional methods. Result(s): Relevant posts were obtained from 53,134 users for the Covid study, 271 patients for the CHF work and 59 AAV patients. These proved sufficient to reveal meaningful insights across all three studies. For example, it was possible to rank lifestyle impacts of disease (e.g. limitations on exercise ranked highest, cited by 47% of CHF patients), reconstruct pathways to diagnosis (average time to AAV diagnosis was found to be seven years) and track patient concerns during the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. Findings were broadly comparable with those reported elsewhere. Conclusion(s): Mining OHBs offers an alternative methodology for capturing the patient experience across a range of applications. Its strengths are the immediacy with which insights can be acquired, the size of cohorts that can be studied and the ability to retrospectively perform longitudinal studies. However, this approach is limited by the inability to probe beyond initial post content, the reliance on patients to proactively share their experience, and the inability to evidence their diagnosis.Copyright © 2023

8.
Early Intervention in Psychiatry ; 17(Supplement 1):179-180, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20233105

ABSTRACT

Co-creation places key stakeholders at the centre of development processes for quality improvement projects to reduce gaps between research and practice. We describe an Amplify OnTrackNY project that used principles of community-based participatory research to meaningfully partner with individuals with lived experience and describe lessons learned. Method(s): Two individuals with lived experience were hired and coled decision-making about project selection and design. The project examined OnTrackNY provider, participant, and family perspectives on the impact of COVID-19 on service delivery. To enhance the lived experience perspective, we hired two OnTrackNY graduates and a family member, and created mechanisms for team building and integration, and co-planning sessions. All team members contributed to the development of research questions, co-facilitated interviews/ focus groups, and participated in data analysis and dissemination. Result(s): Team members conducted focus groups and semi-structured interviews with 13 participants and five family members, presented results to various stakeholder groups, and are contributing to scientific publications. To ensure participation, our flexible working structure focused on promoting equity and building trust. Dedicated time ensured opportunities for meetings focused on mutual support, sharing, capacity building, and training in qualitative methods. Individuals with lived experience were in decision-making roles, created content, and led project activities embodying principles of power-sharing, reciprocity, and mutual learning. Orienting new team members to the office culture required extra effort. Conclusion(s): Provided sufficient time and infrastructure, it is feasible to meaningfully involve individuals with lived experience in quality improvement projects. Co-creation ensures that important perspectives are incorporated from the outset and procedures improve the relevance and uptake of research findings in the real world.

9.
Early Intervention in Psychiatry ; 17(Supplement 1):170, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-20233098

ABSTRACT

Background: Rapid uptake of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic has opened a gateway to improving access to mental health care. However, existing platforms are not fit-for-purpose, resulting in poor treatment engagement. Virtual worlds (VW) are an innovative technology whereby users can meet and interact in real time using personally tailored avatars within 3D virtual environments. VWs may improve engagement and access to youth mental health care by offering a fun and interactive social space, with customizable features capable of supporting delivery of psychosocial treatment. The aim of this study was to develop a purpose-built VW designed to support delivery of youth mental health care. Method(s): A user centred design framework was employed to develop a prototype of Orygen Virtual Worlds (OVW) across 8 sessions with 8 young people with lived experience. Sessions progressed from basic concept validation, through to persona and journey mapping, and finishing with several user testing sessions to iteratively develop the prototype. Result(s): End users (young people) were overall very positive about the potential for VWs to supplement youth mental health services. Iterative feedback and testing identified core features needed to ensure the platform was usable, safe and capable of delivering effective individual, group and peer interventions. Conclusion(s): This presentation will showcase the development of this innovative new platform for delivering engaging, accessible and effective youth mental health care for hard-to-reach youth. Results will be discussed in context of the unique development approach informed by user centred design principles and implementation science.

10.
Vaccine ; 41(28): 4092-4105, 2023 06 23.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2327665

ABSTRACT

This article explores how preferences for risk reduction during the COVID-19 pandemic are influenced by personal experiences and contextual variables such as having a close friend or relative who has been infected by the virus (closeness), the severity of the illness (severity), people's own perceptions of being in a risky group (risk group), change in employment status due to the pandemic (employment situation), and vaccination status (vaccination status and altruistic vaccination). We conducted a choice experiment (CE) in Chile, Colombia, and Costa Rica. The attributes of the experiment were risk reduction, latency, and cost. Then, we estimated a mixed logit model to capture preference heterogeneity across the countries. The attributes presented in the CE were statistically significant, with the expected sign in each country. The variables closeness and employment situation presented homogeneous behavior in each country; however, severity, risk group, and vaccination status showed mixed results. We found that preferences were more heterogeneous for the attributes of the CE than for the personal experiences and contextual variables. Understanding the impact of these variables is essential for generating more effective risk reduction policies. For instance, methodologies such as the value of statistical life base their calculations on society's valuation of risk reduction. We provide evidence that the preferences for risk reduction vary due to the everyday situations that individuals face in the context of the pandemic. The latter may cause distortions in the values used to evaluate policies aimed at mitigating the outbreak.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Pandemics , Humans , Pandemics/prevention & control , COVID-19/epidemiology , COVID-19/prevention & control , Choice Behavior , Logistic Models , Risk Reduction Behavior
11.
China Tropical Medicine ; 21(4):349-353, 2021.
Article in Chinese | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2324435

ABSTRACT

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 cluster epidemic in Huizhou from January to February in 2020, and we provide experience and reference for the prevention and control of cluster epidemic. Methods Descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the clusters of COVID-19 in Huizhou city. Results From January to February in 2020, a total of 19 COVID-19 cluster outbreaks were reported in Huizhou. The most common cluster outbreaks were in Huidong county (8 cases), Boluo county (3 cases) and Huiyang district (3 cases). There were 59 cases involved in 19 outbreaks, among which 46 were confirmed cases, and 13 were asymptomatic infected. The sex ratio of male to female was 0.84: 1, the age was 1-85 years old. The 19 cases of outbreaks were all caused by imported cases, among which 13 cases were imported from Wuhan (68.4%), 3 cases were imported from Hubei province except Wuhan (15.8%), and 3 cases were imported from other provinces and cities (15.8%). There were 13 cases (68.4%) in the first generation, and 6 cases (31.6%) in the second generation. Events exposed place were variety, including 3 (15.8%) simple family exposure, 13 (68.4%) joint exposure, exposure family, 1 (5.26%) of the joint exposure, family exposure, family dinners, 1 (5.26%) of the joint exposure, family exposure, exposure (hotel) exposed in public places, 1 (5.26%) of the collective unit (workplace) exposure. Conclusion All the COVID - 19 cluster outbreaks in Huizhou city were caused by imported cases, most of which occurred in the family and were caused by families living together and eating together. As the number of people returning to work, production and school increases, various prevention and control measures should be implemented in key areas, key populations and key places to prevent the outbreak from rebounding.Copyright © China Tropical Medicine 2021.

12.
ERS Monograph ; 2021(94):1-13, 2021.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2321584

ABSTRACT

The major morbidity and mortality from COVID-19 is due to acute viral pneumonitis that evolves to ARDS. Furthermore, COVID-19 patients may be affected by extrarespiratory involvement, including cardiac, renal, neurological and vascular complications. Different hospitals reorganised their logistical structures to optimise the care of COVID-19 patients and ensure infection control, and the public health scenario worldwide was characterised by the rapid spread of multidisciplinary units specifically dedicated to COVID-19 patients. This chapter describes the personal experience and clinical case of a previously healthy and active patient who suffered from severe COVID-19. Two other cases of patients hospitalised because of severe acute respiratory failure due to COVID-19 are also discussed.Copyright © ERS 2021.

13.
Rheumatology (United Kingdom) ; 62(Supplement 2):ii70, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2326949

ABSTRACT

Background/Aims First Contact Physiotherapists (FCPs) assess, diagnose and manage patients presenting with musculoskeletal disorders in primary care, without the need for prior GP consultation. Prior to COVID-19 almost every consultation was conducted in-person. Since the pandemic, many consultations are now undertaken remotely, a trend that is set to continue in line with the 'Digital first' strategy which seeks to enhance patient access to appointments. This aim of this study was to explore FCP views of remote consultations and how this impacted their role satisfaction and wellbeing. Methods This mixed methods two phase study consisted of an online survey investigating distributed via professional networks and through social media. The phase one survey explored consultation methods;levels of training;challenges and benefits;and a stress appraisal. Data were analysed descriptively. Respondents were invited to take part in phase two which included a semi-structured interview to gain an in-depth understanding of FCPs lived experience of remote consultation ways of working. Transcripts were thematically analysed. Results The online survey received n=109 responses from UK-based FCPs. Data revealed that despite the 'Digital First' push for continued remote consultations, the majority of FCPs (62%) used them for less than a quarter of their appointment slots. Whilst recognising that many patients found this format convenient, FCPs highlighted their own stress levels, citing poor efficacy, anxiety of misdiagnosis, feelings of isolation and increased administrative workload. Nearly two thirds (66%) of respondents had not received any training in how to conduct effective remote consultations. Follow-up interviews with n=16 FCPs highlighted coping strategies including following up with an in-person consultation and directing patients to other community health and wellbeing resources. In areas of high socioeconomic deprivation and poor health literacy additional problems associated with communication difficulties, poor IT access and capability, and digital poverty were all cited. Conclusion Remote consultations may offer a convenient alternative for some patients. FCP responses suggest that the continued offer of remote consultation is decreasing now pandemic restrictions have been lifted, despite the push for continued digital working practices. The perceived lack of efficacy, and fear of missing important diagnostic information means that many FCPs are either returning to in-person consultation or following up with a second face-to-face assessment resulting in potential service inefficiencies. Additional challenges were identified in areas of high deprivation and low health literacy, and the value of this consultation format needs to be considered in this context. Future work should focus on the training and support needs of FCP staff who are engaging with remote working to ensure clinical effectiveness and staff wellbeing.

14.
Infectious Diseases: News, Opinions, Training ; 10(3):15-22, 2021.
Article in Russian | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2326598

ABSTRACT

Frequency of bacterial co-infections among patients with COVID-19 is not high, and over-prescribing of antibiotics may contribute the selection of resistant strains of enterobacteria and gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria. The aim of the study was to assess the local features of antibiotic resistance of K. pneumoniae and its genetic mechanisms against background of the COVID-19 infection pandemic. Material and methods. There was selected 37 carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae strains isolated in 2016, 2017 and 2020 from hospitalized patients, including 15 strains, isolated from patients with COVID-19 infection. Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of meropenem and colistin were determined by broth microdilution method. Determination of MICs of eravacycline, ceftazidime/avibactam, meropenem/vaborbactam, imipenem/relebactam was performed using Sensititre diagnostic system on EUMDROXF plates. Susceptibility to 11 combinations of 2 antibiotics was detected by modified method of multiply combination bactericidal testing. For 4 K. pneumoniae strains high-throughput sequencing was performed, followed with the subsequent search for determinants of antibiotic resistance and virulence, assessment of plasmid profiles. Results. All strains were resistant to meropenem (MIC50 32 mg/l, MIC90 128 mg/l) and produced KPC and OXA-48 carbapenemases. Strains isolated in 2016-2017 were susceptible to colistin (MIC <=2 mg/l), in 2020 only 26.7% of the strains retained their susceptibility (MIC50 64 mg/l, MIC90 256 mg/l). Susceptibility to combinations of two antibiotics with colistin included reduced from 84.6-100% in 2016-2017 till 26.6-66.7% in 2020. The strains isolated in 2020 retained their susceptibility to ceftazidime/avibactam (MIC <=1 mg/l). 5 strains resistant to cefiderocol with a MIC 8 mg/l were identified. Strains 2564 and 3125 isolated in 2020 from sputum of patients with COVID-19 infection belonged to different sequence-types (ST12 and ST23) and contained the blaOXA-48 carbapenemase gene, additionally strain 2564 contained the blaKPC-27carbapenemase gene. Resistance to colistin was caused by inactivation of the mgrB genes due to insertion of IS1 and IS5-like transposons. Conclusion. The performed genetic studies demonstrate a diversity of mechanisms of antibiotic resistance in K. pneumoniae leading to the formation of resistance including to antibiotics that haven't been used in Belarus till now.Copyright © 2021 Geotar Media Publishing Group. All Rights Reserved.

15.
Horizonte Medico ; 23(1) (no pagination), 2023.
Article in Spanish | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2318445

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection among workers of Instituto Nacional de Salud del Nino (INSN) from April 2020 to March 2021. Material(s) and Method(s): A non-experimental, descriptive, cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 608 workers who tested positive for COVID-19 using a rapid antigen test. The COVID-19 clinical-epidemiological research sheets prepared by the Ministry of Health of Peru and self-administered by the workers were reviewed. The INSN Department of Epidemiology staff verified the completion of the sheets. The data was entered into a database, which was used for the respective statistical analysis. The study was approved by the INSN Institutional Research Ethics Committee (registration code: PI-17/21). Result(s): COVID-19 prevalence among INSN workers was 7.24 % from April 2020 to March 2021. Out of the workers with COVID-19, 71.4 % were women;83.4 % were in the 30 to 59 age range with an average age of 44.71 years;65.6 % were healthcare workers, most of whom were nursing technicians;and 56.9 % experienced symptoms, mainly fever/chills (12.2 %), cough (8.9 %), malaise (7.7 %), sore throat (6.7 %), stuffy nose (2.5 %) and headache (1.3 %). Most workers lived in Lima Centro districts (33.2 %). A significant association between sex, age groups, worker type and worker profile was found. Conclusion(s): COVID-19 prevalence among INSN workers was 7.24 %;the most frequent characteristics, which showed significant differences with the rest of the factors, were being a woman, healthcare worker and nursing technician. A total of 56.9 % of the workers experienced symptoms, only 20.9 % developed clinical signs and 10.9 % had comorbidities.Copyright © La revista. Publicado por la Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Peru.

16.
African Health Sciences ; 23(1):44-50, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2318057

ABSTRACT

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic seems to have an incessant out-turn on the people in every field in some or the other way. It has been reported that maximum number of deaths in the countries during this pandemic are caused due to a term called death anxiety or phobia. There are certain parameters such as anxiety, apprehension, depression which if influence a person can alter one's well-being. Objective(s): The steadfast intent of this review article is to narrate the psychological impact of this pandemic on dentists. The eloquence and emergence of this topic will alarm all the medicos and paramedics to have a check on this scenario. Method(s): The article consists of detailed study from several articles from PubMed publications. Articles written only in English language were referred. Various keywords such as "Covid-19 pandemic" or "Psychological Impact" were used. Result(s): The Covid-19 Pandemic has adversely affected all of us physically as well as psychologically. This article signifies the psychological impact of this pandemic on dentists. Conclusion(s): The current studies that are carried out till date show an extensive impact on the psychology of the dental professionals. The following review article elaborates the importance of the same.Copyright © 2023 Patil B et al.

17.
Respirology ; 28(Supplement 2):215-216, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2316825

ABSTRACT

Introduction/Aim: Studies of the lived experience of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) reveal a number of challenges patients face when interacting with healthcare providers that may be exacerbated by unwillingness or inability to quit smoking. However, none have explored, in-depth, primary care experiences among patients with COPD in community healthcare settings. The study investigated primary care experiences of patients living independently in the community with doctor diagnosed COPD, who smoke or had recently quit smoking and focused on how vulnerability, stigma and emotional components of care shape care experiences. Method(s): An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) involving thirteen participants purposively recruited from social media posts in COPD and carer support groups, general community groups, community noticeboards and paid adverts on social media. In-depth interviews were held between February and April 2022 by phone or Zoom TM and explored healthcare experiences, smoking, stigma and impact of care during COVID-19. Cross-case analysis was conducted to form group experiential themes. Result(s): Participants were aged between 45 to 75 years. Nine were female and two-thirds were current daily smokers. Both positive and negative experiences were explored. Problematic experiences including time-constrained consultations ('You're a number, and that's where I feel like a sheep and [that] can stress you out more'), having to self-advocate for care, and guilt about smoking were common. Positive care experiences described non-judgemental interpersonal interactions with doctors, timely referral, proactive care and trust ('I have an actual great trust for my GP. they're awesome, they'll look after you'). Conclusion(s): Pro-active, empathetic care from GPs is desired by patients living with COPD who continue to smoke but this is not always reflected in the lived experience of care. Stigma and fear of judgement were important underlying drivers of negative care experiences and need to be carefully considered in provision of care for this group.

18.
Indian Pediatrics ; 60(4):257-258, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2316106
19.
Journal of Investigative Medicine ; 71(1):123, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2313136

ABSTRACT

Purpose of Study: Between September 2020 and November 2021, a survey was developed in partnership with children, youth, and community members experiencing vulnerabilities in a Vancouver Inner City Neighbourhood (ICN) to explore challenges encountered during the COVID-19 pandemic. In the survey, participants were asked questions about their financial status, housing security, food accessibility, and other social determinants of health. Other equity-seeking groups in Vancouver, including youth experiencing developmental and/or other medical diversity, wished to adapt the ICN COVID-19 survey to explore the impact of the pandemic in their community. These youth are active members of the province's pediatric tertiary care teaching hospital's Youth Advisory Committee (YAC), and in sharing their lived experience as patients, they strive to improve the quality of healthcare for children and youth throughout British Columbia. The objectives of this study were to: 1) adapt the COVID-19 survey to capture the views and needs of youth experiencing developmental and/or other medical diversity;and 2) identify how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted this group's social determinants of health. Methods Used: Ethics board approval was obtained for this observational, cross-sectional study (H20-00987). The research team and YAC co-constructed an adapted COVID-19 survey via Zoom dialogues. YAC members completed the survey online via Qualtrics from May 2022-August 2022. Demographic information and survey results were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Summary of Results: In total, 12 participants completed the survey, including 11 youth and 1 staff member. The median age of the youth participants was 23 years (n=11, min=14, max=29). During the COVID-19 pandemic, 82% (9/11) of youth reported changes in their ability to attend work or school, 36% (4/11) reported concern around reliable and affordable access to medications/medical treatment, and 46% (5/11) reported difficulty in caring for themselves. 46% (5/11) of youth also reported difficulty in caring for older adults or people in their families with disabilities. Many youth (6/11;55%) reported they had less than five people to turn to for support in times of stress, and 46% (5/11) of youth reported the pandemic changed their ability to connect with these people. Furthermore, 82% (9/11) of youth reported experiencing some level of distress related to the pandemic. 73% (8/11) of youth reported heightened anxiety, 82% (9/11) reported worsened mood, 55% (6/11) reported difficulty sleeping, and 64% (7/11) reported difficulty exercising. Conclusion(s): Youth with developmental and/or other complex medical diversity experienced difficulties accessing work and education, reliable and affordable medical care, and social support due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic negatively impacted the social, emotional, and physical wellbeing of these youth, indicating a need for future dialogue and advocacy to ensure the views and voices on rights of children and youth are honoured.

20.
Rehabilitation Oncology ; 41(2):67-68, 2023.
Article in English | EMBASE | ID: covidwho-2293850
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL